1 Samuel 8:15

Authorized King James Version

And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְזַרְעֵיכֶ֥ם
of your seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#2
וְכַרְמֵיכֶ֖ם
and of your vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#3
יַעְשֹׂ֑ר
And he will take the tenth
to tithe, i.e., to take or give a tenth
#4
וְנָתַ֥ן
and give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
לְסָֽרִיסָ֖יו
to his officers
a eunuch; by implication, valet (especially of the female apartments), and thus, a minister of state
#6
וְלַֽעֲבָדָֽיו׃
and to his servants
a servant

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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